Cathode Advancements in Science and Technology for Oxygen Resistance (CASTOR)

SOL #: DARPA-PA-25-07-03Solicitation

Overview

Buyer

DEPT OF DEFENSE
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa)
DEF ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGCY
ARLINGTON, VA, 222032114, United States

Place of Performance

Place of performance not available

NAICS

Research and Development in the Physical (541715)

PSC

National Defense R&D Services; Department Of Defense Military; Applied Research (AC12)

Set Aside

No set aside specified

Timeline

1
Posted
Mar 13, 2026
2
Submission Deadline
Apr 27, 2026, 4:00 PM

Qualification Details

Fit reasons
  • NAICS alignment with historical contract wins in similar service areas.
  • Scope strongly matches core technical capabilities and delivery model.
Risks
  • Past performance thresholds may require one additional teaming partner.
  • Potential clarification needed on staffing minimums before bid/no-bid.
Next steps

Validate eligibility requirements, assign capture owner, and schedule partner outreach to confirm teaming strategy before submission planning.

Quick Summary

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), through its Defense Sciences Office (DSO), has issued a Disruption Opportunity (DO) for the Cathode Advancements in Science and Technology for Oxygen Resistance (CASTOR) program. This initiative seeks innovative basic or applied research for efficient, high-performance, long-lived oxygen-compatible cathodes for use in air-breathing very low earth orbit (VLEO) electric propulsion (EP) systems. The total award value for this Other Transaction (OT) for Prototype project is limited to $900,000. Proposals are due by April 27, 2026, at 4:00 p.m. ET.

Purpose & Scope

DARPA aims to develop cathodes capable of operating on air or water as the primary working fluid, matching the performance of current noble gas-based EP systems, and extending the operational capabilities of EP systems. Key requirements include:

  • Developing cathodes to support EP thrusters operating on air or water for 1,000 hours or more.
  • Achieving performance comparable to current noble gas-based cathodes.
  • Exploring multiple electron emission mechanisms (e.g., thermionic, field emission, photoemission, secondary electron emission).
  • Delivering a cathode test article to the Government at the end of Phase 2.

Contract Details

  • Type: Other Transaction (OT) for Prototype project, issued under DARPA-PA-25-07.
  • Structure: Two phases: Phase 1 (9 months, Feasibility Study) and Phase 2 (12 months, Proof of Concept).
  • Total Award Value: Limited to $900,000, including Government funding and performer cost share.
    • Phase 1 award limited to $350,000.
    • Phase 2 option award limited to $550,000.
  • Anticipated Start Date: June 29, 2026.
  • Set-Aside: None specified.

Submission & Evaluation

  • Proposals Due: April 27, 2026, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
  • Submission Method: Electronic via DARPA's Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) Portal.
  • Evaluation Criteria: Proposals will be evaluated based on criteria outlined in Section 6 of DARPA-PA-25-07.
  • Milestones: Kickoff meetings, conceptual design reviews, quarterly reviews, and final reviews for each phase.

Eligibility

  • FFRDCs and Government Entities: May be eligible under specific conditions.
  • UARCs: Eligible as performers only in fields where they do not serve in an advisory role, requiring an OCI mitigation plan.

Additional Notes

  • The solicitation number is DARPA-PA-25-07-03.
  • Performers may elect to utilize the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) for supplemental testing.
  • A Government independent verification and validation (IV&V) team will assist with the program.
  • Proposers must review the model OT for Prototype agreement and utilize the provided Streamlined_Cost_Buildup_Workbook.xlsx for cost proposals.

People

Points of Contact

BAA CoordinatorPRIMARY

Files

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Solicitation
Posted: Mar 13, 2026
Cathode Advancements in Science and Technology for Oxygen Resistance (CASTOR) | GovScope