Decentralized Artificial Intelligence through Controlled Emergence (DICE)
Overview
Buyer
Place of Performance
NAICS
PSC
Set Aside
Original Source
Timeline
Qualification Details
Fit reasons
- NAICS alignment with historical contract wins in similar service areas.
- Scope strongly matches core technical capabilities and delivery model.
Risks
- Past performance thresholds may require one additional teaming partner.
- Potential clarification needed on staffing minimums before bid/no-bid.
Next steps
Validate eligibility requirements, assign capture owner, and schedule partner outreach to confirm teaming strategy before submission planning.
Quick Summary
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), through its Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO), has issued a Solicitation for the Decentralized Artificial Intelligence through Controlled Emergence (DICE) program. This initiative seeks to develop theory and algorithms for decentralized coordination and local inference control to enable scalable, adaptive, and resilient collectives of heterogeneous AI agents for sustained long-time-horizon missions in contested environments, while maintaining human control.
Program Overview
DICE aims to overcome the limitations of centralized AI orchestration by fostering self-organizing systems that minimize risks and ensure predictable, aligned collective behavior. This approach mirrors the scalability and resilience principles of the internet, where robust global behavior emerges from simple, local rules.
Technical Areas (Scope)
Proposals must address either Technical Areas 1 and 2 together, or Technical Area 3 independently:
- TA1: Self-organization via Peer-to-Peer Coordination and Distributed Consensus – Focuses on decentralized coordination mechanisms, distributed task planning, and resilient consensus algorithms.
- TA2: Role Coherence and Local Inference Control – Develops local inference-time control methods for individual AI agents to maintain role coherence and mission alignment over long horizons, balancing alignment with cognitive agility.
- TA3: Testing and Evaluation (T&E) – Develops simulation environments, DoD-relevant use-cases, and metrics to evaluate the scalability, adaptability, and resilience of DICE collectives against baselines and in team-vs-team competitions.
Contract Details
- Opportunity Type: Solicitation (Broad Agency Announcement - BAA)
- Award Instruments: Procurement Contract, Other Transaction (OT) for Prototype Agreement, OT for Research Agreement, Cooperative Agreement.
- Period of Performance: 36 months, structured into three phases: Phase 1 (9 months - Decentralization), Phase 2 (15 months - Adversarial Robustness), and Phase 3 (12 months - Scaling).
- Set-Aside: None specified. This is an open competition, but DARPA encourages proposals from U.S. and non-U.S. entities, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Small Businesses, Small Disadvantaged Businesses, and Minority Institutions.
Submission Requirements & Key Dates
- Abstract Due Date: June 30, 2026
- Question Submittal Closed: August 18, 2026
- Proposal Due Date: August 25, 2026
- Mandatory Templates: Proposers must utilize provided templates for abstracts (A1), technical/management volume (P1), cost volume (P2), proposal summary slide (P3), and the DARPA standard cost proposal spreadsheet (P4). Biographical sketches (CF_Biographical_Sketch) and current/pending support forms (CF_Other_Support) are also required for key personnel.
- Submission: Via DARPA’s Broad Agency Announcement Tool (BAAT) or Grants.gov for cooperative agreements.
Evaluation Criteria
Proposals will be evaluated based on:
- Overall Scientific and Technical Merit
- Technical Qualifications
- Potential Contribution and Relevance to the DARPA Mission
- Plans and Capability to Accomplish Technology Transition
- Cost Realism
Important Considerations
- Associate Contractor Agreements (ACAs): Resultant awards will require ACAs, mandating cooperation and information exchange among performers.
- Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI): A CUI Guide specifies protection requirements for sensitive unclassified information.
- CMMC: Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Level 1 is required at proposal submission for procurement contracts.
- Open Source: DARPA expects research to be open-sourced, retaining Government Purpose Rights (GPR) in all deliverables.
- Personnel Forms: Key personnel must complete biographical sketches and current/pending support forms, including certification against malign foreign talent recruitment programs.